Dramaturgie im zeitgenössischen Tanz ist ? positiv gemeint ? ein heißes Eisen. Idealerweise sind Dramaturginnen und Dramaturgen während der Erarbeitung eines Stücks die besten Freunde der Choreografen. more
Finally it's official. The best restaurant in the world is called The Fat Duck. To thank for this revelation are 600 experts (chefs, critics and connoisseurs) who were surveyed by the British newspaper The Guardian. And because 600 experts could never be wrong, we finally have the conclusive list of the fifty best gourmet restaurants
in the entire world. An exceptionally high number of them – 14 to be
precise – are in England. Which doesn't surprise anyone who has ever
succumbed to the culinary seduction of English family hotels.
England
can now be proud to possess a better first class cuisine than countries
which have traditionally been granted this distinction, say France or
Italy. And we can be proud that Germany also falls in this category. With one place: Dieter Müller's restaurant im Schlosshotel Lerbach,
in Bergisch Gladbach. A coup for Dieter Müller! Let's raise a glass to
our German chef, who took 39th place on a list of the world's fifty
best chefs. It's a shame for Harald Wohlfahrt, Heinz Winkler, Joachim Wissler
and the other members of the German team, but where 14 English
restaurants are cooking their way to Albion grandeur, our goose roasts
don't have much of a chance.
Even France, proud home to an absurd number of star-rated chefs, is only assigned ten spots in the top fifty list. Pierre Gagnaire of Paris occupies the sixth position. Robuchon
is nowhere to be found. But at least the French have caught up with the
Americans, who, with ten restaurants, have now entered the gastronomic
hall of fame with the second best cuisine in the world. Now at least
the regular guests of Charlie Trotter in Chicago (14th place) know why they voted for Bush.
So
again: Congratulations to our English friends! What they were unable to
achieve in soccer, they've made up for in the kitchen. And this
counterbalances the bankruptcy of their last automobile company. And
the state of the London underground.
The Fat Duck is
located outside London in the chic retirement village of Bray on the
river Thames. The fearless train traveller gets there by going from London's
Paddington Station to Maidenhead and then taking a taxi to Bray. I say
fearless, because the British rail system does not belong to the top
fifty in the world. The chef, who can now call himself the world
champion of all chefs, is Heston Blumenthal
and is one of a handful of molecular chefs who has hired a chemist to
pass him the needle when it comes to injecting the leg of lamb. The Guardian characterises his cuisine with the snappy sentence:"Mix snail porridge and sardine-on-toast sorbet and you have a fat duck".
Indeed,
such things are to be found on the menu: scrambled egg-flavoured ice
cream, white chocolate with caviar, salmon with liquorice and further
terrors for the common man. (I have already commented on Blumenthal's
creativity in the past.) His Degustation Menu costs something over 150
Euros without wine.
Since the Catalonian Ferran Adrià unleashed a similar cuisine in El Bulli
on the Costa Brava ten years ago, gourmets are aware that this is the
gastronomic avant-garde of the day. (The El Bulli occupies second place
on the "Best of" list.)
The Guardian list is
irresistible for critics. I found myself back in Paddington Station,
from where my eccentric heroes of English literature depart for their
country homes in England's Southwest, where the butler waits with
cucumber sandwiches and a hot water bottle for the cold, damp bed. I
had already been out to Bray many times, because there one finds one of
England's few three star restaurants, the Waterside Inn. (Yes, Heston Blumenthal also has three Michelin stars now, which isn't so unusual for the best restaurant in the world.)
The Waterside Inn is a bit like the L’Auberge de l’Ill
in Alsace: river with meadow out the large windows, conservative eaters
inside, conservative technology in the kitchen. No dog in the pan goes
crazy there.
In The Fat Duck, things are cooked in such a way that it could be Frankenstein's lab.
As a matter of principal, everything is cooked at 60 degrees Celsius;
it's not surprising that Blumenthal has decided that roasting at high
temperatures is detrimental. Others have reached the same conclusion.
But serving ice cream at 80 degrees and producing lime tea mousse in
liquid nitrogen at minus 196 degrees in front of the customer; these
are just two of Heston Blumenthal's regular conjuring tricks. He
specialises in anything that can be subjected to these processes in
order to impress gastro-snobs. Anyone who has not studied chemistry for
at least a few semesters and cannot recite Einstein's theory of
relativity by heart is likely to leave the place in a strait jacket.
It's
much the same with his model, Ferran Adria, who transforms vegetables
into jelly babies and tries various things on his guests, for which he
is feted as the greatest of the avant-garde chefs and given three stars
by Michelin.
In theory, all this is unnecessary. But all
nonsense can he justified somehow. We call that progress. Throughout
history, the kitchen has been a site of experimentation. But it was not
always scientific aspiration that directed the grill flippers' forks.
In reality, no chef looks for transcendence in the soup because at some
point "one cannot judge or enjoy the aesthetics any more; all that
remains is a perfected taste – and that's the end of culinary pleasure"
(Baudrillard).
If cooking is no extreme sport, if the chef is not driven by a curiosity about what lies beyond the stars, then what? The revolutionary. It always appealed to chefs and artists. Nobody is as delighted to break the rules. The Tatin sisters
went down in culinary history for doing this. Which is why I wouldn't
have been surprised to find the pirate's scull and daggers flag flying
from the roof of Blumenthal's restaurant.
But The Fat Duck is
the epitome of understatement in a nice pretty village, where a
Mercedes and BMW are parked in every garage. Entering the restaurant,
one is warned in a most friendly way not to bang one's head on the low
ceiling beams.
The next friendly gesture comes a good forty
minutes later, when the table is finally set. In the meantime, I
reminded myself of all the three star restaurants where the service was
extremely attentive and the guest was treated like the golden child as
he lowered himself into an expensive chair. The only conclusion to be
drawn here: if The Fat Duck is the best restaurant in the world, it has
the worst service. In places of this quality, the guest should
actually not have to wait more than half an hour for bread and wine and
would prefer not to be spoken to in an incomprehensible dialect.
When the performance finally began – we were waiting for the Degustation Menu
for 97 British pounds (which can only be ordered for the table) – the
opening was a white foam of green tea from a spray can, which, with the
help of liquid nitrogen, was transformed into a half-solid morsel. Why,
I'm not sure. I prefer to drink green tea hot and in a cup. The second
act was a passion fruit jelly in an oyster shell - that was better.
Then two huge plates were brought out, in the middle of each, a
nut-sized dumpling in violet sauce: supposedly mustard ice.
With this fart of nothingness, the leitmotiv of this cuisine became clear to me. It was the old nouvelle cuisine. Then there was jelly again with cream in a specially custom-made porcelain egg: something like a foie gras parfait.
After
this appetiser, it continued: three snails on a parsley-green porridge
said to contain jabugo ham - not that this was to be tasted. What was
to be tasted were the two little cubes of foie gras which accompanied
an almond gel. The sardine to follow was as big as a fingernail and
disappeared, unidentified in the depths. Then came a piece of salmon
coated in licorice and that was not only original, but so delicate that
I would even have wished for a bigger piece. I had the same thought
with the little tid-bit of scrumptiously seasoned pigeon breast.
After, there was a series of sweet things, which also suffered from a certain deficiency of size.
They were served with as much significance as absurdity. At the same
time, one was expected to sniff a tiny vial, only sniff, probably to
hear the angels singing from the heavens. This worked about as well as
the little baggie of muesli, whose contents one was expected to douse
in a milk-like liquid.
At which point, my escort snarled: "Are they trying to make an ass of me?" And that in the world's best restaurant.
The Fat Duck, High Street, Bray SL6 2AQ, Berkshire, Tel. 0044-1628/580333 www.fatduck.co.uk
*
This article was originally published in Die Zeit on June 9, 2005.
Wolfram Siebeck, born in 1928 in Duisburg, is one of Germany's most famous chefs and restaurant critics. He writes a regular column for Die Zeit.
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